Top Essential E-Bike Accessories for Riders

With electric biking gaining traction, everyone’s coming up with newer and better e-bike accessories to enhance your riding experience. These accessories not only elevate the comfort and functionality of your ride but also play a pivotal role in safety, long-distance touring, and personalization. 

Whether you’re focusing on increasing bike visibility for night riding, seeking essential gear, or exploring family and eco-friendly electric bike gear, electric bicycle accessories can benefit everyone. Keep reading as we guide you through the must-have electric bike enthusiast’s accessories, ensuring your rides are both enjoyable and safe.

I. Essential Safety Gear

When it comes to riding an electric bike , safety should never be an afterthought. The increased speed and power of e-bikes compared to traditional bicycles makes wearing the right safety gear even more crucial. If you wish to set off on adventures on your bike and truly enjoy them, it’s crucial to prioritise safe riding. With the right gear in tow, you will feel more confident while navigating both congested roads and off-road trails.

1. An Appropriate Helmet 

A helmet is arguably one of the first safety accessories you should invest in. Given the speeds electric bikes can reach, especially mountain e-bikes or throttle e-bicycles , selecting a helmet specifically designed for electric biking or high-speed cycling is in your best interest. 

These helmets usually offer extended coverage and are built with robust materials to ensure maximum protection in case of a fall. For instance, our biking helmet comes with integrated headlights to ensure you stay visible, even at night. 

2. Knee, Elbow, and Wrist Pads

Knee, elbow, wrist pads are invaluable, especially for beginners or those venturing into rough terrains. They shield your joints from direct impact and absorb shocks, significantly reducing the risk of injuries during accidents. 

You should opt for pads that provide a snug fit without hindering mobility. Good-quality protective gear isn’t just a barrier; it’s a confidence booster that allows riders to explore with an added layer of safety and comfort.

3. Reflective Gear and Clothing for Increased Visibility

Protection isn’t solely about cushioning against falls. It’s also about ensuring you’re seen, particularly in low-light conditions. This is where reflective gear and clothing come into play. By enhancing visibility, they act as silent guardians, ensuring other road users and motorists spot you from afar, preventing collisions. Remember, the more visible you are, the safer your ride will be.

Whether it’s through reflective jackets, patches, or even stickers on your electric bicycle, becoming a beacon on the road can be a lifesaver. Many e-bike clothing lines now incorporate reflective patterns and materials so that style doesn’t compromise safety. ergonomic bike seatsergonomic bike seatsergonomic bike seats.

II. Comfort Enhancing Accessories

E-biking represents the evolution of cycling, blending traditional pedalling with modern electric power. To make the most of this thrilling experience, you should also focus on being comfortable while riding. From custom seats to ergonomically designed handlebars, there are several accessories that can elevate your electric bike’s comfort level.

1. Ergonomic Bike Seats for a More Comfortable Ride

Central to a rider’s comfort is the bike seat. Unfortunately, traditional seats might not provide the cushioning or support necessary for prolonged rides. You can opt for better materials, like gel seats, or you can switch completely to ergonomic bike seats . Designed by keeping the cyclist’s anatomy in mind, these seats offer:

• Improved weight distribution, guaranteeing that no single point bears excessive pressure
• Ventilation designs to keep you cool during longer rides
• Materials that conform to your body shape, providing a personalised sitting experience

Irrespective of its duration, every ride is bound to feel like a breeze with the right seat.

2. Grips and Handlebars That Reduce Hand and Wrist Fatigue

Your connection to the bike is primarily through the handlebars, making their design an important aspect of the e-bike. Comfort-oriented grips and handlebars incorporate the following characteristics:

• A natural hand position to reduce strain on tendons
• Vibration-dampening materials that soften the impact of rough terrains
• Ergonomic contours that distribute hand pressure evenly

When chosen correctly, these features minimise fatigue and allow riders to venture longer distances without discomfort.

3. Adding Suspension Seat Posts for Smoother Rides

Every road has its bumps, but that doesn’t mean riders should bear the brunt. And you can tackle this problem easily with suspension seat posts. These components:

• Act as miniature shock absorbers, smoothing out road imperfections.
• Allow for adjustability, letting riders choose their preferred level of suspension
• Enhance overall bike comfort, especially when tackling trails or uneven city streets

Equipping your e-bike with a suspension seat post is key to a smoother and more enjoyable journey, as it ensures that no terrain is too challenging.

III. Carrying Solutions for Electric Bikes

Electric bikes, with their pedal assist mechanism, are not just a means of transportation; they are also versatile cargo carriers. The ability to carry essential belongings or gear enhances the practicality of the e-bike experience for both daily commuters and occasional riders. For this reason, integrating the right carrying solutions can transform your bicycle into a more functional and efficient mode of transport.

1. Installing Sturdy Rear Racks for Transporting Goods

A sturdy rear rack can be a transformational element for your e-bike. Designed to bear significant weight, these racks are perfect for those who need to transport heavier items, such as groceries, work tools, or even camping gear. 

Their robust construction ensures stability, minimising the chances of cargo shifting or falling during the ride. A rear rack’s versatility also opens up opportunities for attaching other storage solutions, so that you can effectively maximise the utility of your e-bike for various needs.

2. Front Baskets and Handlebar Bags for Easy Access Items

If you need to access items quickly, front baskets and handlebar bags are your best bet. They also play a significant role in the bike’s aesthetics and convenience. Depending on your style preference, you can opt for a retro wicker basket or a modern, sleek handlebar bag. 

Aside from the visual appeal, their primary benefit is keeping items like wallets, phones, or snacks within arm’s reach, adding to the efficiency of your electric bike trips. We particularly recommend them for urban riders who might need to constantly navigate and reach for their belongings.

In some cases, you will have to make sure your bike can support a front basket: look for small nuts where you are supposed to attach the basket (See the image below). For example, our Aries and Raven can handle multiple types of front baskets. For other bikes, you will have to make sure your basket is attachable to the frame through other means.

3. Saddlebags and Panniers for Longer Trips and Commutes

When thinking of longer journeys or packed daily commutes, saddlebags and panniers are essential e-bike accessories. These carrying solutions offer substantial storage space , enabling riders to carry everything from office essentials to overnight gear. 

Their firm attachment ensures stability even when you’re riding at top speeds. Many also feature a dust and waterproof material, warranting that whatever you’re carrying stays dry and safe.

IV. Maximising Performance with Upgrades

Whether you’re a daily commuter, a weekend adventurer, or a long-distance e-bike enthusiast, the desire to achieve optimal performance is common. If you focus on the right electric bicycle accessories and components, you can truly maximise your bike’s capabilities and redefine every riding experience.

1. Upgrading Battery Packs for Extended Range and Power

The battery is the heart of an electric bike. As technology evolves, newer battery packs offer increased range and sustained power output. Riders can explore longer routes, tackle tougher terrains, and ensure their e-bike stays powered even on extended outings by upgrading their battery packs. 

This helps add more miles and maintain consistent performance throughout the ride. An upgraded battery is essential for those who prefer long-distance touring on e-bikes or have substantial daily commutes.

2. High-Performance Tyres for Improved Traction and Efficiency

Tyres play a pivotal role in your bike’s performance. High-performance tyres , designed with specialised treads and materials, can significantly improve traction, especially in challenging weather conditions or terrains. They also offer reduced rolling resistance, translating to better efficiency and battery conservation. Let’s also consider some types of tyre treads that are suited for different e-bike frames and models: 

• Smooth Treads (City/Urban Tyres): Mostly used for city biking, these treads have minimal patterns that provide rolling efficiency on smooth surfaces. They’re perfect for paved roads and city commuting, offering a fast ride.
• Knobby Treads (Mountain Bike Tyres): Knobby treads have large, spaced-out knobs providing grip on rough terrains like dirt trails, rocks, and mud. The deep grooves help in shedding mud and preventing slip.
• Semi-Slick Treads: These tyres strike a balance with a smooth centre and knobby edges. They’re versatile and ideal for riders transitioning between city streets and light off-road terrains.
• Inverted Treads: Best suited for hybrid bikes, inverted treads provide a good grip on both paved and unpaved roads. The inverted design offers lesser rolling resistance than knobby tyres but more grip than smooth treads.
• Deep Groove Treads (For Fat Tyres): Deep groove treads are noticeable for their wide appearance and deep grooves. They offer unmatched stability and are best for surfaces like sand, snow, or slush.

Be it navigating wet city streets or gravelly trails, the right set of tyres ensures your electric bike operates at its peak potential.

V. Maintenance and Repair Tools

Keeping an electric bike in optimal condition entails a blend of regular care, the right tools, and a bit of know-how. Once you embrace a proactive approach to e-bike maintenance, you can help preserve the bike’s performance and timely address potential issues . Let’s delve into the essential tools and tips that keep your e-bike running smoothly:

Essential Tools for Basic Electric Bike Maintenance

For any electric bike enthusiast, having a well-equipped toolkit is paramount. It not only ensures the longevity of your bike but also enhances the overall electric biking gear:

• Wrench Set: This is the foundation of any bike toolkit. From adjusting bolts to securing accessories, a good collection of wrenches is indispensable.
• Tyre Levers: Flat tyres can quickly become a biker’s worst nightmare. With tyre levers, removing and replacing a tyre is a hassle-free task.
• E-Bike Specific Multi-tool: The multi-tool is a compact solution designed to cater to an electric bicycle’s unique needs. It makes on-the-go adjustments a breeze.
• Chain Breaker: Since the chain is a pivotal component of an e-bike, chain breakers aid in repairs, and enable smooth pedalling and efficient motor power transfer.
• Cleaning and Lubrication Supplies : For an e-bike to operate smoothly, regular cleaning and lubrication are essential. This prevents wear and tear, particularly on moving parts.

VI. Customization and Personalization

If you want to truly enjoy riding your electric bike, it’s always a good idea to add a sense of identity and personal flair to it. After all, an electric bike is not merely a mode of transport; many riders consider it an extension of their personality. Dive into the fascinating world of e-bicycle customization, where style meets functionality, and every bike tells a story.

1. Adding Personal Touches with Bike Decals and Stickers

Decals and stickers offer a simple yet impactful way to infuse personality into your electric bicycle. Whether it’s showcasing your favourite band, an inspirational quote, or a custom-designed graphic, these additions provide an immediate personal touch. 

Additionally, they’re easily interchangeable, allowing riders to adapt and change their electric bicycle’s appearance based on mood or season. Just remember not to place any decals close to the bike’s essential functions or safety features.

2. Customising the Bike’s Frame and Appearance

For those looking to make a more significant style statement, customising the bike’s frame can be the way to go. This might involve repainting, adding unique components, or even modifying the structure to better suit individual needs. 

The opportunities are limitless, ranging from vibrant, eye-catching colours to subtle, sleek matte finishes. However, when personalising your e-bike, it’s crucial to use materials and paints that are compatible with electric bike materials to ensure its longevity and safety.

3. Showcasing Individual Style While Maintaining Safety

While customization offers several possibilities, safety should always remain your priority. You can opt for reflective paints or decals, combining style with increased visibility for night riding on electric bikes. 

Helmets can also act as canvases that help riders showcase their style while ensuring protection. The fusion of personal aesthetics with safety gear transforms protective equipment from mere necessities to fashion statements.

VII. Weatherproofing Your Electric Bike

Every electric biking enthusiast knows that the joy of riding isn’t just for sunny days; it extends to all seasons. However, as with any treasured possession, protecting your e-bike against the elements leads to extended and consistent performance. Let’s take a deeper look into some essential measures and accessories for electric bicycles to shield them from varying weather conditions.

1. Installing Fenders to Protect from Mud and Water Splashes

At times, your e-bike journeys may end up taking you through wet terrains, be it rain-soaked streets or muddy trails. That’s where fenders or mudguards come in handy. They act as a barrier, actively preventing water, mud, and debris from reaching both the rider and the bike’s crucial components. 

With fenders in place, you can enjoy cleaner rides while reducing the wear and tear on your electric bike. Less exposure to potential corrosives and moisture helps keep e-bike components in optimal condition for longer.

2. Rain Covers for Safeguarding the Electric Components

Intricate electronic systems within an electric bike, such as the battery and motor, are vulnerable to prolonged rain exposure. Although many bikes come with some degree of water resistance, rain covers provide an added layer of protection that is necessary in certain seasons. 

These specially designed covers act as a shield, enabling the electric components to remain dry. This way, you can preserve their efficiency and extend their lifespan. If you frequently park outdoors or embark on long rides, having a compact, easily deployable rain cover is invaluable.

3. Winterizing Your E-Bike for Cold and Snowy Conditions

Cold weather presents unique challenges for electric bicycles. The rubber in regular tires can harden in low temperatures, which reduces traction. Switching to winter-specific tires provides better grip on icy and snowy surfaces, leading to safer rides. 

As an e-bike’s lifeline, the battery also behaves differently in cold conditions. Its charge can deplete faster, so it is essential to store it indoors when not in use. You should consider using lubricants designed for colder climates to ensure moving parts remain fluid and functional. Frame covers can further prevent the accumulation of snow and ice on the bike.

VIII. Night Riding Essentials

There’s no doubt that the thrill of night riding attracts many electric bike riders. Yet, nighttime brings its own set of challenges, making it crucial for riders to be well-equipped and informed. In this section, we’ll consider some essential accessories for night riding and the precautions you should take.

1. Bright Headlights and Taillights for Nighttime Visibility

The importance of effective lighting on an electric bicycle during nighttime cannot be overstated. Headlights serve a dual purpose: they illuminate the path ahead to reveal obstacles and help the rider become visible to oncoming traffic.

Taillights, on the other hand, guarantee that your bicycle is discernible to vehicles approaching from behind. Investing in high-quality, bright LED lights can make a huge difference, especially on dimly lit roads or trails.

2. Reflective Clothing and Accessories for Added Safety:

Sure, lights are essential but don’t hesitate to add another layer of safety through reflective clothing and accessories. Reflective gear works by bouncing back the light from vehicle headlights and making the rider highly visible in low-light conditions. 

From jackets with reflective strips to reflective bands for the arms and legs, every bit contributes to increased visibility. For those who prefer not to wear reflective clothing, reflective stickers or tapes on the bike frame or helmet can serve a similar purpose.

3. Bike Flags and Visibility Aids for Increased Noticeability

Bike flags aren’t merely aesthetic add-ons since their primary function is to heighten your profile on the road. Adding them to your vehicle can take your visibility up a notch, especially in crowded areas. Bike flags often come in bright colours or with reflective materials so that they can catch the onlooker’s eye and indicate your position, making it easier for motorists and pedestrians to spot you from a distance.

4. Reflective Wheel Strips and Spoke Reflectors for Enhanced Visiblity

The rhythmic rotation of wheels can be used to your advantage when it comes to visibility. Reflective wheel strips and spoke reflectors add a captivating visual element while greatly enhancing safety. As they catch and reflect light from street lamps or vehicle headlights, they create a dynamic light display that’s hard to miss.

IX. Securing Your Electric Bike

Given their popularity and value, electric bicycles have become a coveted item for thieves. Still, a combination of modern technology and tried-and-true security methods can safeguard your e-bike considerably. 

Utilising GPS Tracking Systems to Prevent Theft

In this digital age, the role of technology in safeguarding possessions has made precautions more straightforward and easier: 

• Real-time Monitoring: Modern GPS trackers enable electric bike owners to monitor their bike’s location in real-time through smartphone apps.
• Geo-fencing: The geo-fencing feature sends alerts if your e-bike moves out of a predetermined area, allowing for swift action in case of unauthorised movement.
• Recovery Assistance: In the unfortunate event of theft, GPS systems can aid law enforcement in quickly locating and recovering your electric bicycle.

X. Exploring Bike Accessories for Health and Fitness

E-bicycles have several health and fitness benefits . And as the world increasingly focuses on physical well-being, their accessories are also being designed to ensure riders reach both their destination and fitness goals.

1. Adding Fitness Trackers and Heart Rate Monitors to the Bike

Most modern-day riders don’t just measure distance; they monitor their heart’s response to each mile or kilometre. With fitness trackers and heart rate monitors, you can receive immediate feedback on your exertion levels. 

These insights allow for real-time adjustments, tailoring each ride to either amp up the intensity or keep things mellow. Plus, data logging features have made tracking your progress over time a breeze. This helps turn every journey into a broader fitness narrative if necessary.

2. Attachable Water Bottle Holders for Hydration During Rides

Hydration is a cornerstone of any physical activity. If you invest in attachable water bottle holders, you can ensure that a refreshing sip is always within arm’s reach. Beyond the convenience, it’s a reminder to stay hydrated, especially during long rides. The variety of holders and bottles—from insulated variants for those hot days to ergonomic designs for easy access—means that riders can pick what best suits their needs.

3. Incorporating Smartphone Mounts for Navigation and Fitness Apps

The smartphone has undeniably become an extension of ourselves, and its utility extends gracefully to electric biking. By securing the right mount, your smartphone can serve a dual purpose: a navigator confirming you’re on the right path and a fitness companion logging every aspect of your ride. 

Whether mapping out routes or integrating fitness apps that monitor calories burned and distance travelled, it’s a compact powerhouse of information right at your fingertips backed by the smartphone mount.

XI. Family-Friendly Electric Biking Accessories

While electric bikes continue to bridge the gap between convenience and fitness, they’re also emerging as a fabulous medium for family bonding. Family-friendly e-bike accessories have transformed electric biking from a solitary pursuit to an activity the entire family can relish. Let’s look into accessories and tips that make e-biking a wholesome family affair.

1. Child Seats and Carriers for Family Adventures

Gone are the days when biking was limited to individual or duo adventures. With the innovation of child seats and carriers designed specifically for electric bicycles, even the youngest members of the family can join the fun. These accessories are built keeping safety and comfort in mind, letting your kids enjoy the ride as much as you do.

2. Electric Bike Trailers for Transporting Kids and Cargo

For those extended family outings where you might need extra space for your little ones or cargo, electric bike trailers are a game-changer. These trailers, often equipped with safety features and weatherproofing elements, allow for a seamless, worry-free experience. Whether you’re carrying picnic supplies or making sure your toddler has a cosy nap spot during a long ride,  e-bicycle trailers are the way to go for family trips or outings. 

XII. Eco-Friendly Accessories

Sustainability has been the focus in recent years, and electric biking stands as a testament to green transportation . If you’re determined to reduce your carbon footprint, pairing this activity with eco-friendly accessories will help you achieve this goal even faster. 

1. Solar-Powered Charging Solutions for Electric Bikes

You can make your rides even greener by harnessing the sun’s endless energy. This is where solar-powered charging solutions come in, bridging the gap between nature and technology:

• Portable Solar Chargers: Portable solar chargers are compact devices designed for on-the-go riders. Lightweight and foldable, they can be placed strategically during pit stops, ensuring that your battery gets a green boost.
• Solar Bike Sheds: Think of these as eco-friendly garages for your e-bike. They protect your bike from the elements while their solar panels simultaneously charge it. With solar bike sheds, you’ll be ready for your next adventure in no time.

2. Sustainable Materials and Eco-Friendly Bike Components

The journey to a sustainable ride goes beyond energy sources; it extends to the very components your bike is made of. You should consider integrating: 

• Recycled Metal Frames: As marvels of green engineering, these frames not only reduce the carbon footprint but also maintain the structural integrity of the bike.
• Biodegradable Cleaners: You can make your e-bike stand out without harming Mother Nature. Biodegradable cleaners get the job done without leaving harmful residues behind.
• Sustainable Rubber Tyres: Riding on tyres crafted from sustainable sources, like sustainable rubber ones means you tread lightly on the planet and reduce your carbon footprint. 

XIII. Long-Distance Touring Accessories

Electric biking has evolved beyond short commutes and urban rides, venturing into the realm of long-distance touring. Such lengthy rides, whether they’re cross-country adventures or weekend getaways, demand special preparations. With the right accessories, long-distance e-biking can be a deeply enriching experience that offers comfort, convenience, and the thrill of exploration in one package

1. Touring Handlebars and Grips for Enhanced Comfort

Comfort is the cornerstone of any long ride. Touring handlebars are distinctively designed to provide multiple grip positions, which are invaluable for preventing hand and wrist fatigue on prolonged journeys. When coupled with ergonomic grips, they act as shock absorbers, minimising the effects of road vibrations and allowing for a comfortable, strain-free riding experience.

2. Bike Touring Bags and Packs for Extended Trips

Of course, long-distance journeys mean carrying more gear. This is where bike touring bags and packs become essential. These specially designed bags offer ample storage without hindering the bike’s performance. 

From front and rear panniers to frame bags and handlebar packs, they’re crafted to distribute weight evenly. Waterproof materials, quick-access pockets, and secure mounting systems are common features, ensuring that essentials are easily reachable and protected from storms or rain. 

XV. Adding Entertainment to Your Electric Bike

The thrill of cruising through city streets or winding country lanes on an electric bike is a joy in itself. But there’s no rule against enhancing that joy with some entertainment. Modern tech provides ample options to turn your e-bicycle ride into a multi-sensory experience. After all, what’s better than the rush of the wind paired with your favourite tunes, or having the comfort of tech at your fingertips without stopping the ride?

1. Installing Bluetooth Speakers for On-the-Go Music

Music has the magic of setting the mood for any journey. Bluetooth speakers , specifically designed for bikes, offer an immersive auditory experience without the constraints of headphones. Whether it’s the beat of rock or the calm of classical songs, having your favourite tunes accompany you can make rides even more memorable. Just remember to keep the volume at a level where you can still hear your surroundings to maintain safety. 

2. Smartphone Mounts for Hands-Free Calls and Entertainment

A smartphone can be utilised as a hub of entertainment. With the right mount, you can easily attach your phone to the handlebars and enjoy hands-free calls, access to navigation, or even watch a video during breaks. This fusion of technology and biking ensures that you remain connected while enjoying your ride.

3. Portable Chargers to Keep Your Devices Powered During Rides

The allure of electric biking often leads to extended rides. In such cases, the last thing you want is a drained device. Portable chargers , compact yet powerful, can be a lifesaver. Whether it’s your e-bike’s battery that needs a boost or your smartphone running low, having a backup power source ensures your ride remains uninterrupted and your entertainment continues.

XVI. Summary: The Ultimate Electric Bike Accessory Guide

Navigating the world of e-biking is an adventure on its own, and having the right gear is crucial. Both personal and road safety should be at the top of your priorities and we emphasise the need for reliable helmets, lights, and protective wear. Still, riding isn’t just about staying safe; it’s also about enjoying the ride. Comfortable seats, ergonomic handlebars, and the latest tech can transform every journey, ensuring you ride smoothly and enjoyably.

Additionally, upgrades like better batteries or efficient tires make sure your e-bike keeps up with your ambitions. All in all, it’s a balance of safety, comfort, and performance that makes every ride memorable. Happy e-biking!

 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What’s the most important accessory for e-bike safety?

While helmets are often considered the primary safety accessory, visibility tools like bright headlights, taillights, and reflective gear are equally vital. This especially applies to night rides or low-light conditions.

2. Are there any accessories to improve e-bike comfort on long rides?

Generally, accessories like ergonomic seats, adjustable handlebars, and suspension seat posts can greatly enhance electric bike comfort during prolonged journeys.

4. Can I customise my e-bike’s appearance without compromising safety?

You can give your electric bicycle a personalised touch with bike decals, stickers, and custom frames and you don’t have to compromise on safety to achieve this. However, always ensure that your modifications don’t obstruct lights or other safety features.

5. How can I protect my e-bike from harsh weather conditions?

Invest in fenders to guard against mud and water splashes. Additionally, rain covers can safeguard your bike’s electric components, and if you’re in a colder climate, consider winter-specific maintenance to ensure optimal performance.

6. Are there eco-friendly accessories for e-bikes?

Solar-powered chargers and sustainable materials for various bike components are becoming increasingly popular, emphasising eco-friendliness in the e-bike community.

7. How can I secure my e-bike against theft?

Investing in a high-quality bike lock like U-locks or chain locks is essential to avoid your electric bike getting stolen. Some riders even use GPS tracking systems for an added layer of security. Always lock your e-bike to an immovable object and, when possible, store it indoors or in well-lit areas.

8. Are there any accessories recommended for family-friendly e-biking?

For those who want to bring kids along, child seats, carriers, and electric bike trailers are popular choices for family-friendly e-biking. Make sure to check whether these accessories meet safety standards. For added fun, consider a tandem e-bike or attachable ride-along devices.

9. What should I consider when looking for eco-friendly e-bike gear?

You should look for certifications or accessories indicating sustainable production. For example, some great eco-friendly gear choices include panniers or bags made of recycled materials or solar-powered lights. Supporting brands with known eco-conscious policies can also make a difference.

10. How do I maintain optimal battery performance during long-distance touring?

First, ensure your battery is fully charged before embarking on a long journey. Carry a portable charger or a backup battery pack, especially if you’re unsure about charging stations on your route. Avoid exposing the battery to extreme temperatures, as both cold and heat can affect its efficiency.